[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/ucenie-pomocou-hier\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/ucenie-pomocou-hier\/","headline":"U\u010denie pomocou hier","name":"U\u010denie pomocou hier","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd kto m\u00e1 deti h\u013ead\u00e1 neust\u00e1le nov\u00e9 interakcie, ktor\u00e9 by svojim ratolestiam mohol pon\u00faknu\u0165. Ako im ale u\u010denie zpr\u00edjemni\u0165 a zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 \u010do najviac. Deti s\u00fa vn\u00edmav\u00e9 u\u017e od svojho \u00fatleho veku. Vedieme ich hrou k prv\u00fdm krokom ale aj k u\u010deniu prv\u00fdch slov. Prvky hry s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aj v pred\u0161kolskom veku, kedy prostredn\u00edctvom hier die\u0165a ...","datePublished":"2023-09-06","dateModified":"2024-02-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mirid.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/person-775073_1280_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/person-775073_1280_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/ucenie-pomocou-hier\/","about":["Hry"],"wordCount":448,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd kto m\u00e1 deti h\u013ead\u00e1 neust\u00e1le nov\u00e9 interakcie, ktor\u00e9 by svojim ratolestiam mohol pon\u00faknu\u0165. Ako im ale u\u010denie zpr\u00edjemni\u0165 a zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 \u010do najviac. Deti s\u00fa vn\u00edmav\u00e9 u\u017e od svojho \u00fatleho veku. Vedieme ich hrou k prv\u00fdm krokom ale aj k u\u010deniu prv\u00fdch slov. Prvky hry s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aj v pred\u0161kolskom veku, kedy prostredn\u00edctvom hier die\u0165a spozn\u00e1va socializ\u00e1ciu, modelovanie osobnosti ale aj prv\u00fd kontakt s riadnym vyu\u010dovac\u00edm procesom. Vedenie hravou formou m\u00e1 na deti pozit\u00edvny vplyv. Podporuje ich fant\u00e1ziu a podnecuje zvedavos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 ich poh\u00e1\u0148a \u010falej pri objavovan\u00ed \u0161\u00edreho sveta. Hra je ale ide\u00e1lny n\u00e1stroj na u\u010denie. A to priamou formou.Napr\u00edklad aj matematika \u017eiakov prv\u00fdch a druh\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edkov je prezentovan\u00e1 pomocou pracovn\u00fdch zo\u0161itov a pracovn\u00fdch u\u010debn\u00edc, inklinuj\u00facich k hravej forme u\u010denia. Napr\u00edklad hra \u010dlove\u010de nezlob sa! Je n\u00e1dhernou uk\u00e1\u017ekou jednoduch\u00fdch matematick\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov, ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161i die\u0165a za pomoci bodiek na kocke a r\u00e1taniu na hracej doske. Vizu\u00e1lne die\u0165a spracov\u00e1va po\u010dty a t\u00fdm jednoduch\u0161ie s\u00fa pre neho zapam\u00e4tate\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a postupnosti s oh\u013eadom na logiku po\u010dtov. Sloven\u010dina je pekne zasaden\u00e1 do tej asi najjednoduch\u0161ej hry pre mal\u00e9 deti. Po\u010fme si zahra\u0165 pexeso. Je iba na rodi\u010dovi \u010di si vyberie p\u00edsmenkov\u00e9, obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9, kombinovan\u00e9. Die\u0165a vizu\u00e1lne vid\u00ed a po\u010duje p\u00edsmen\u00e1 a sp\u00e1ja ich s ich p\u00edsanou formou. \u010c\u00edm viac vstupov zo zmyslov mozog m\u00e1, t\u00fdm \u013eah\u0161ie a pevnej\u0161ie uklad\u00e1 nov\u00e9 v\u00e4zby. Die\u0165a samotn\u00e9 nie je tak\u00e9 atakovan\u00e9 potrebou u\u010denie zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165.Je pozit\u00edvne, nec\u00edti sa tla\u010den\u00e9 do k\u00fata a hra – u\u010denie ho bav\u00ed. Minim\u00e1lne preto, lebo si m\u00f4\u017ee u\u017ei\u0165 \u010das po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho sa mu rodi\u010d plne venuje. Okrem \u0161kolsk\u00fdch predmetov ako cudzie jazyky, matematika alebo sloven\u010dina sa d\u00e1 s de\u0165mi pracova\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom hry a hravej formy aj na in\u00fdch dovednostiach. Napr\u00edklad na znalostiach z jednoduchej fyziky, pr\u00edrodovedy ale aj zdravovedy. Pozit\u00edvne n\u00e1vyky si die\u0165a dok\u00e1\u017ee vybudova\u0165 aj prostredn\u00edctvom hry. Patria sem aj stravovacie n\u00e1vyky, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eeme de\u0165om prezentova\u0165 hravou formou. Je dok\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017ee die\u0165a, ktor\u00e9ho interakcia hrou zaujala, ost\u00e1va pri zdrav\u0161\u00edch stravovac\u00edch a pohybov\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, ak im tieto boli dod\u00e1van\u00e9. Nako\u013eko s\u00fa pre neho \u013eah\u0161ie pochopite\u013en\u00e9 a akceptovate\u013en\u00e9.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"U\u010denie pomocou hier","item":"https:\/\/www.mirid.sk\/ucenie-pomocou-hier\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]